門(mén)靜脈高壓相關(guān)并發(fā)癥是進(jìn)展型慢性肝病患者死亡的主要原因。肝靜脈壓力梯度為評(píng)估門(mén)靜脈高壓的金標(biāo)準(zhǔn),上消化道內(nèi)鏡檢查是篩查和評(píng)估食管胃靜脈曲張及嚴(yán)重程度的重要手段;兩者均為侵入性操作,不便于門(mén)靜脈高壓的篩查和監(jiān)測(cè)。
基于振動(dòng)控制瞬時(shí)彈性成像的肝臟硬度和脾臟硬度檢測(cè)的無(wú)創(chuàng)方法,可用于進(jìn)展型慢性肝病患者的門(mén)靜脈高壓,尤其是臨床顯著性門(mén)靜脈高壓的篩查、分層診斷和監(jiān)測(cè)。
在近期落幕的“第二屆大灣區(qū)肝病國(guó)際高峰論壇暨2023國(guó)際消除病毒性肝炎大會(huì)”之中法肝病論壇上,南方醫(yī)科大學(xué)南方醫(yī)院陳金軍教授分享了“肝脾硬度在慢性肝病全病程無(wú)創(chuàng)管理中的應(yīng)用”,愛(ài)科森學(xué)院將精彩內(nèi)容整理成文,以饗讀者。
概述
關(guān)注cACLD:門(mén)靜脈高壓管理的重點(diǎn)人群
知識(shí)盲點(diǎn)
根據(jù)最新的BAVENO VII共識(shí)[5],cACLD是指通過(guò)肝硬度值(LSM)反映的持續(xù)進(jìn)展的CLD患者由嚴(yán)重肝纖維化演變?yōu)楦斡不倪B續(xù)過(guò)程。由于cACLD的概念更加關(guān)注CLD患者發(fā)生臨床顯著性門(mén)靜脈高壓(Clinical Significant Portal Hypertension, CSPH)和失代償?shù)娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn),且由簡(jiǎn)單、快捷的LSM檢測(cè)為患者進(jìn)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分層(不考慮組織學(xué)分期或LSM識(shí)別這些分期的能力),因此,臨床上相較于傳統(tǒng)常用的“代償期肝硬化”概念, cACLD的概念更為實(shí)用。
01
cACLD患者的管理
02
門(mén)靜脈高壓病程的管理
關(guān)注CSPH:無(wú)創(chuàng)篩查策略
01
SSM在CSPH和食管靜脈曲張?jiān)u估中的臨床價(jià)值
02
肝脾聯(lián)合技術(shù)在CSPH和食管靜脈曲張?jiān)u估中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值
小結(jié)
參考文獻(xiàn)
1.?Vuille-Lessard, élise et al. “Noninvasive Detection of Clinically Significant Portal Hypertension in Compensated Advanced Chronic Liver Disease.” Clinics in liver disease vol. 25,2 (2021): 253-289?
2.?D'Amico, G et al. “Competing risks and prognostic stages of cirrhosis: a 25-year inception cohort study of 494 patients.” Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics vol. 39,10 (2014): 1180-93
3.?D'Amico, Gennaro et al. “Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: a systematic review of 118 studies.” Journal of hepatology vol. 44,1 (2006): 217-31?
4.?張曉豐, 陳金軍. 肝硬化門(mén)靜脈高壓的無(wú)創(chuàng)篩查管理[J]. 臨床肝膽病雜志, 2022, 38(6):4
5.?de Franchis, Roberto et al. “Baveno VII - Renewing consensus in portal hypertension.” Journal of hepatology vol. 76,4 (2022): 959-974
6. Papatheodoridi, Margarita et al. “Refining the Baveno VI elastography criteria for the definition of compensated advanced chronic liver disease.” Journal of hepatology vol. 74,5 (2021): 1109-1116?
7.?Ji, Yali et al. “Baveno VI elastography criteria for ruling in cACLD works well in patients with MAFLD.” Journal of hepatology vol. 75,5 (2021): 1243-1245
8.?Pons, Monica et al. “Noninvasive Diagnosis of Portal Hypertension in Patients With Compensated Advanced Chronic Liver Disease.” The American journal of gastroenterology vol. 116,4 (2021): 723-732
9.?Garcia-Tsao, Guadalupe et al. “Portal hypertensive bleeding in cirrhosis: Risk stratification, diagnosis, and management: 2016 practice guidance by the American Association for the study of liver diseases.” Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) vol. 65,1 (2017): 310-335
10.?Colecchia, Antonio et al. “Measurement of spleen stiffness to evaluate portal hypertension and the presence of esophageal varices in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis.” Gastroenterology vol. 143,3 (2012): 646-654?
11.?Colecchia, Antonio et al. “A combined model based on spleen stiffness measurement and Baveno VI criteria to rule out high-risk varices in advanced chronic liver disease.” Journal of hepatology vol. 69,2 (2018): 308-317?
12.?Wang, Haiyu et al. “Baveno VI criteria and spleen stiffness measurement rule out high-risk varices in virally suppressed HBV-related cirrhosis.” Journal of hepatology vol. 74,3 (2021): 584-592
13.?Zhang, Xiaofeng et al. “Baveno VII algorithm outperformed other models in ruling out high-risk varices in individuals with HBV-related cirrhosis.” Journal of hepatology vol. 78,3 (2023): 574-583
14.?Dajti, Elton et al. “A Combined Baveno VII and Spleen Stiffness Algorithm to Improve the Noninvasive Diagnosis of Clinically Significant Portal Hypertension in Patients With Compensated Advanced Chronic Liver Disease.” The American journal of gastroenterology vol. 117,11 (2022): 1825-1833
專家簡(jiǎn)介
感染內(nèi)科(肝病中心)副主任兼增城分院肝病科主任,主任醫(yī)師、教授,博士研究生導(dǎo)師;博士后合作導(dǎo)師。目前負(fù)責(zé)南方醫(yī)院感染(肝病)學(xué)科的肝臟中心病區(qū)、脂肪肝亞??啤⒛戏结t(yī)院增城分院肝病科。臨床擅長(zhǎng)處置肝衰竭及復(fù)雜肝硬化的管理,脂肪性肝病、酒精性肝病及疑難肝病的診治。
學(xué)術(shù)任職:廣東省精準(zhǔn)醫(yī)學(xué)應(yīng)用學(xué)會(huì)肝病分會(huì)副主任委員兼秘書(shū)、廣東省感染醫(yī)師協(xié)會(huì)副主任委員、廣東省醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)感染病分會(huì)委員兼秘書(shū)等。研究主要關(guān)注終末期肝病,包括門(mén)靜脈高壓、凝血障礙等,獲得三項(xiàng)國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助,牽頭主持科技部重大專項(xiàng)課題一項(xiàng)。近5年發(fā)表SCI論文10余篇。與駱抗先教授共同編著《乙型肝炎.基礎(chǔ)與臨床》第四版。